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Students Final Assessment

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1.

React Rendering

Your React component re-renders unnecessarily when props don’t change. What should you use?

B. useCallback
A.React.memo
C. useEffect
D. useRef
2.

A landing page looks correct on desktop but breaks on mobile because elements overflow the screen. You need a solution that adapts layouts based on screen size without duplicating markup. What is the best approach?

D. Increase the viewport width
A. Apply media queries with flexible units
C. Load a separate mobile HTML file
B. Use fixed pixel widths for all elements
3.

An endpoint is designed to fetch a list of users. Calling it multiple times with the same request should not change server data. Which HTTP method best fits this behavior?

 

 

D. GET
C. PATCH
B. PUT
A. POST
4.

You want to reduce the number of database queries made during repeated API requests for the same data. What strategy helps most?

 

 

D. More endpoints
A. Client-side validation
B. Server-side caching
C. Larger payloads
5.

A request updates only one field of an existing resource instead of replacing the entire object. Which HTTP method is most appropriate?

C. PATCH
A. POST
D. DELETE
B. PUT
6.

 A backend service must handle thousands of concurrent requests efficiently without blocking while waiting for database responses. Which design choice best supports this?

 

D. Multi-threading per request
A. Synchronous request handling
B. Blocking I/O operations
C. Event-driven, non-blocking execution
7.

 A button on a web page should display a confirmation message only after the user clicks it, without reloading the page. Which approach best achieves this?

 

 

A. Inline CSS styling
D. HTML form submission
B. Server-side rendering
C. Client-side event handling
8.

You want to release breaking API changes without affecting existing clients. What’s the best approach?

 

 

A.  Version the API (e.g. /v2)
C. Change database schema
D. Use query parameters
B. Remove old endpoints
9.

A developer structures the app so that business logic, data handling, and presentation are clearly separated. What is the main benefit of this approach?

 

D. Automatic testing coverage
A. Faster internet speed
C. Smaller file sizes
B. Easier maintenance and scalability
10.

Your API must clearly define how clients should interact with resources using standard conventions. What principle ensures this consistency?

C. Hard-coded responses
A. Tight coupling
D. UI-driven logic
B. Stateless communication
11.

A deployment pipeline automatically runs tests and blocks releases if any test fails.
What is the primary benefit?

 

C. Less documentation
B. Smaller repositories
D. Reduced production errors
A. Faster coding
12.

Your application state must be shared across multiple deeply nested components without passing props at every level. What is the best solution?

 

 

D. Centralized state management
B. Browser localStorage
A. Global CSS variables
C. Direct DOM manipulation
13.

An API returns different responses based on whether a requested resource exists or not. Which status code should be returned when the resource is missing?

 

 

C. 200
A. 404
B. 201
D. 500
14.

In an MVC application, where should business logic reside?

 

 

C. Model
A. View
B. Controller
D. Router
15.

A developer exposes sensitive credentials directly in the frontend bundle, which becomes visible in the browser. What is the correct preventive measure?

 

 

C. Use stronger passwords
A. Encrypt the JavaScript files
D. Obfuscate the HTML
B. Store secrets in environment variables on the server
16.

A user interface updates automatically when underlying data changes, without manually manipulating the DOM. What enables this behavior?

D. Reactive rendering
B. Two-way data binding
A. Template literals
C. Static HTML
17.

You need to create a responsive layout where items wrap automatically based on screen size. Which CSS solution is best?

 

 

C. Flexbox with flex-wrap
B. CSS Grid with fixed columns
D. Inline-block elements
A. Float layout
18.

Your app stores user profiles with varying fields that may change frequently over time. Which data storage approach is most flexible?

 

 

B. Document-oriented storage
A. Fixed-schema tables
C. Flat files
D. CSV files
19.

You need to validate API endpoints automatically after every code change to ensure they still behave correctly. What is the best practice?

D. Logging requests only
A. Manual browser testing
C. Automated API tests
B. Unit testing UI components
20.

A component re-renders unnecessarily whenever its parent updates, even though its data hasn’t changed. This is causing performance issues.
What is the most appropriate fix?

B. Use memoization to prevent unnecessary renders
A. Move the component to a different file
C. Replace the component with plain HTML
D. Convert it to a class-based component
21.

An application works on one machine but fails on another due to environment differences. What is the best way to ensure consistent behavior everywhere?

A. Manual setup guides
C. Containerized environments
D. Hard-coded paths
B. Virtual machines only
22.

A database must handle complex joins and enforce strict data relationships between tables. Which choice best satisfies this requirement?

 

 

A. Key-value storage
C. Relational schema
B. Document-based storage
D. In-memory cache
23.

You are building a real-time chat app. Why choose WebSockets over HTTP polling?

C. Better SEO
A. Easier authentication
B. Reduced latency and persistent connection
D. Stronger encryption
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