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Students Final Assessment

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1.

A developer exposes sensitive credentials directly in the frontend bundle, which becomes visible in the browser. What is the correct preventive measure?

 

 

B. Store secrets in environment variables on the server
C. Use stronger passwords
D. Obfuscate the HTML
A. Encrypt the JavaScript files
2.

A user interface updates automatically when underlying data changes, without manually manipulating the DOM. What enables this behavior?

A. Template literals
C. Static HTML
B. Two-way data binding
D. Reactive rendering
3.

An application works on one machine but fails on another due to environment differences. What is the best way to ensure consistent behavior everywhere?

A. Manual setup guides
D. Hard-coded paths
B. Virtual machines only
C. Containerized environments
4.

Your API must clearly define how clients should interact with resources using standard conventions. What principle ensures this consistency?

C. Hard-coded responses
B. Stateless communication
A. Tight coupling
D. UI-driven logic
5.

You are building a real-time chat app. Why choose WebSockets over HTTP polling?

A. Easier authentication
C. Better SEO
B. Reduced latency and persistent connection
D. Stronger encryption
6.

Your app stores user profiles with varying fields that may change frequently over time. Which data storage approach is most flexible?

 

 

B. Document-oriented storage
C. Flat files
D. CSV files
A. Fixed-schema tables
7.

In an MVC application, where should business logic reside?

 

 

C. Model
B. Controller
D. Router
A. View
8.

A deployment pipeline automatically runs tests and blocks releases if any test fails.
What is the primary benefit?

 

D. Reduced production errors
A. Faster coding
B. Smaller repositories
C. Less documentation
9.

You need to create a responsive layout where items wrap automatically based on screen size. Which CSS solution is best?

 

 

D. Inline-block elements
A. Float layout
B. CSS Grid with fixed columns
C. Flexbox with flex-wrap
10.

A landing page looks correct on desktop but breaks on mobile because elements overflow the screen. You need a solution that adapts layouts based on screen size without duplicating markup. What is the best approach?

C. Load a separate mobile HTML file
D. Increase the viewport width
A. Apply media queries with flexible units
B. Use fixed pixel widths for all elements
11.

An endpoint is designed to fetch a list of users. Calling it multiple times with the same request should not change server data. Which HTTP method best fits this behavior?

 

 

C. PATCH
D. GET
A. POST
B. PUT
12.

 A button on a web page should display a confirmation message only after the user clicks it, without reloading the page. Which approach best achieves this?

 

 

B. Server-side rendering
A. Inline CSS styling
D. HTML form submission
C. Client-side event handling
13.

You want to reduce the number of database queries made during repeated API requests for the same data. What strategy helps most?

 

 

A. Client-side validation
D. More endpoints
C. Larger payloads
B. Server-side caching
14.

 A backend service must handle thousands of concurrent requests efficiently without blocking while waiting for database responses. Which design choice best supports this?

 

C. Event-driven, non-blocking execution
A. Synchronous request handling
B. Blocking I/O operations
D. Multi-threading per request
15.

React Rendering

Your React component re-renders unnecessarily when props don’t change. What should you use?

D. useRef
C. useEffect
B. useCallback
A.React.memo
16.

A developer structures the app so that business logic, data handling, and presentation are clearly separated. What is the main benefit of this approach?

 

A. Faster internet speed
C. Smaller file sizes
D. Automatic testing coverage
B. Easier maintenance and scalability
17.

An API returns different responses based on whether a requested resource exists or not. Which status code should be returned when the resource is missing?

 

 

D. 500
C. 200
A. 404
B. 201
18.

A component re-renders unnecessarily whenever its parent updates, even though its data hasn’t changed. This is causing performance issues.
What is the most appropriate fix?

B. Use memoization to prevent unnecessary renders
D. Convert it to a class-based component
A. Move the component to a different file
C. Replace the component with plain HTML
19.

You need to validate API endpoints automatically after every code change to ensure they still behave correctly. What is the best practice?

A. Manual browser testing
C. Automated API tests
B. Unit testing UI components
D. Logging requests only
20.

Your application state must be shared across multiple deeply nested components without passing props at every level. What is the best solution?

 

 

A. Global CSS variables
B. Browser localStorage
D. Centralized state management
C. Direct DOM manipulation
21.

A database must handle complex joins and enforce strict data relationships between tables. Which choice best satisfies this requirement?

 

 

B. Document-based storage
C. Relational schema
D. In-memory cache
A. Key-value storage
22.

You want to release breaking API changes without affecting existing clients. What’s the best approach?

 

 

D. Use query parameters
C. Change database schema
B. Remove old endpoints
A.  Version the API (e.g. /v2)
23.

A request updates only one field of an existing resource instead of replacing the entire object. Which HTTP method is most appropriate?

B. PUT
A. POST
D. DELETE
C. PATCH
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