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Students Final Assessment

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1.

A landing page looks correct on desktop but breaks on mobile because elements overflow the screen. You need a solution that adapts layouts based on screen size without duplicating markup. What is the best approach?

A. Apply media queries with flexible units
B. Use fixed pixel widths for all elements
C. Load a separate mobile HTML file
D. Increase the viewport width
2.

 A button on a web page should display a confirmation message only after the user clicks it, without reloading the page. Which approach best achieves this?

 

 

A. Inline CSS styling
B. Server-side rendering
C. Client-side event handling
D. HTML form submission
3.

A component re-renders unnecessarily whenever its parent updates, even though its data hasn’t changed. This is causing performance issues.
What is the most appropriate fix?

A. Move the component to a different file
B. Use memoization to prevent unnecessary renders
C. Replace the component with plain HTML
D. Convert it to a class-based component
4.

Your application state must be shared across multiple deeply nested components without passing props at every level. What is the best solution?

 

 

A. Global CSS variables
B. Browser localStorage
C. Direct DOM manipulation
D. Centralized state management
5.

 A backend service must handle thousands of concurrent requests efficiently without blocking while waiting for database responses. Which design choice best supports this?

 

A. Synchronous request handling
B. Blocking I/O operations
C. Event-driven, non-blocking execution
D. Multi-threading per request
6.

A developer exposes sensitive credentials directly in the frontend bundle, which becomes visible in the browser. What is the correct preventive measure?

 

 

A. Encrypt the JavaScript files
B. Store secrets in environment variables on the server
C. Use stronger passwords
D. Obfuscate the HTML
7.

An endpoint is designed to fetch a list of users. Calling it multiple times with the same request should not change server data. Which HTTP method best fits this behavior?

 

 

A. POST
B. PUT
C. PATCH
D. GET
8.

React Rendering

Your React component re-renders unnecessarily when props don’t change. What should you use?

A.React.memo
B. useCallback
C. useEffect
D. useRef
9.

A developer structures the app so that business logic, data handling, and presentation are clearly separated. What is the main benefit of this approach?

 

A. Faster internet speed
B. Easier maintenance and scalability
C. Smaller file sizes
D. Automatic testing coverage
10.

An API returns different responses based on whether a requested resource exists or not. Which status code should be returned when the resource is missing?

 

 

A. 404
B. 201
C. 200
D. 500
11.

You need to validate API endpoints automatically after every code change to ensure they still behave correctly. What is the best practice?

A. Manual browser testing
B. Unit testing UI components
C. Automated API tests
D. Logging requests only
12.

A database must handle complex joins and enforce strict data relationships between tables. Which choice best satisfies this requirement?

 

 

A. Key-value storage
B. Document-based storage
C. Relational schema
D. In-memory cache
13.

Your app stores user profiles with varying fields that may change frequently over time. Which data storage approach is most flexible?

 

 

A. Fixed-schema tables
B. Document-oriented storage
C. Flat files
D. CSV files
14.

A deployment pipeline automatically runs tests and blocks releases if any test fails.
What is the primary benefit?

 

A. Faster coding
B. Smaller repositories
C. Less documentation
D. Reduced production errors
15.

You want to release breaking API changes without affecting existing clients. What’s the best approach?

 

 

A.  Version the API (e.g. /v2)
B. Remove old endpoints
C. Change database schema
D. Use query parameters
16.

An application works on one machine but fails on another due to environment differences. What is the best way to ensure consistent behavior everywhere?

A. Manual setup guides
B. Virtual machines only
C. Containerized environments
D. Hard-coded paths
17.

A request updates only one field of an existing resource instead of replacing the entire object. Which HTTP method is most appropriate?

A. POST
B. PUT
C. PATCH
D. DELETE
18.

You want to reduce the number of database queries made during repeated API requests for the same data. What strategy helps most?

 

 

A. Client-side validation
B. Server-side caching
C. Larger payloads
D. More endpoints
19.

In an MVC application, where should business logic reside?

 

 

A. View
B. Controller
C. Model
D. Router
20.

You need to create a responsive layout where items wrap automatically based on screen size. Which CSS solution is best?

 

 

A. Float layout
B. CSS Grid with fixed columns
C. Flexbox with flex-wrap
D. Inline-block elements
21.

You are building a real-time chat app. Why choose WebSockets over HTTP polling?

A. Easier authentication
B. Reduced latency and persistent connection
C. Better SEO
D. Stronger encryption
22.

Your API must clearly define how clients should interact with resources using standard conventions. What principle ensures this consistency?

A. Tight coupling
B. Stateless communication
C. Hard-coded responses
D. UI-driven logic
23.

A user interface updates automatically when underlying data changes, without manually manipulating the DOM. What enables this behavior?

A. Template literals
B. Two-way data binding
C. Static HTML
D. Reactive rendering
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