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Students Final Assessment

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1.

An API returns different responses based on whether a requested resource exists or not. Which status code should be returned when the resource is missing?

 

 

B. 201
D. 500
C. 200
A. 404
2.

You need to create a responsive layout where items wrap automatically based on screen size. Which CSS solution is best?

 

 

B. CSS Grid with fixed columns
C. Flexbox with flex-wrap
A. Float layout
D. Inline-block elements
3.

You want to reduce the number of database queries made during repeated API requests for the same data. What strategy helps most?

 

 

D. More endpoints
A. Client-side validation
C. Larger payloads
B. Server-side caching
4.

A user interface updates automatically when underlying data changes, without manually manipulating the DOM. What enables this behavior?

B. Two-way data binding
A. Template literals
D. Reactive rendering
C. Static HTML
5.

A developer exposes sensitive credentials directly in the frontend bundle, which becomes visible in the browser. What is the correct preventive measure?

 

 

C. Use stronger passwords
A. Encrypt the JavaScript files
B. Store secrets in environment variables on the server
D. Obfuscate the HTML
6.

 A button on a web page should display a confirmation message only after the user clicks it, without reloading the page. Which approach best achieves this?

 

 

C. Client-side event handling
A. Inline CSS styling
B. Server-side rendering
D. HTML form submission
7.

A component re-renders unnecessarily whenever its parent updates, even though its data hasn’t changed. This is causing performance issues.
What is the most appropriate fix?

A. Move the component to a different file
D. Convert it to a class-based component
C. Replace the component with plain HTML
B. Use memoization to prevent unnecessary renders
8.

An application works on one machine but fails on another due to environment differences. What is the best way to ensure consistent behavior everywhere?

C. Containerized environments
D. Hard-coded paths
A. Manual setup guides
B. Virtual machines only
9.

 A backend service must handle thousands of concurrent requests efficiently without blocking while waiting for database responses. Which design choice best supports this?

 

A. Synchronous request handling
B. Blocking I/O operations
D. Multi-threading per request
C. Event-driven, non-blocking execution
10.

Your application state must be shared across multiple deeply nested components without passing props at every level. What is the best solution?

 

 

A. Global CSS variables
B. Browser localStorage
D. Centralized state management
C. Direct DOM manipulation
11.

An endpoint is designed to fetch a list of users. Calling it multiple times with the same request should not change server data. Which HTTP method best fits this behavior?

 

 

C. PATCH
A. POST
B. PUT
D. GET
12.

A deployment pipeline automatically runs tests and blocks releases if any test fails.
What is the primary benefit?

 

D. Reduced production errors
A. Faster coding
C. Less documentation
B. Smaller repositories
13.

You need to validate API endpoints automatically after every code change to ensure they still behave correctly. What is the best practice?

A. Manual browser testing
D. Logging requests only
C. Automated API tests
B. Unit testing UI components
14.

Your API must clearly define how clients should interact with resources using standard conventions. What principle ensures this consistency?

D. UI-driven logic
A. Tight coupling
B. Stateless communication
C. Hard-coded responses
15.

A landing page looks correct on desktop but breaks on mobile because elements overflow the screen. You need a solution that adapts layouts based on screen size without duplicating markup. What is the best approach?

D. Increase the viewport width
A. Apply media queries with flexible units
B. Use fixed pixel widths for all elements
C. Load a separate mobile HTML file
16.

You want to release breaking API changes without affecting existing clients. What’s the best approach?

 

 

A.  Version the API (e.g. /v2)
C. Change database schema
B. Remove old endpoints
D. Use query parameters
17.

A developer structures the app so that business logic, data handling, and presentation are clearly separated. What is the main benefit of this approach?

 

B. Easier maintenance and scalability
C. Smaller file sizes
D. Automatic testing coverage
A. Faster internet speed
18.

A request updates only one field of an existing resource instead of replacing the entire object. Which HTTP method is most appropriate?

B. PUT
D. DELETE
A. POST
C. PATCH
19.

Your app stores user profiles with varying fields that may change frequently over time. Which data storage approach is most flexible?

 

 

B. Document-oriented storage
A. Fixed-schema tables
C. Flat files
D. CSV files
20.

You are building a real-time chat app. Why choose WebSockets over HTTP polling?

A. Easier authentication
C. Better SEO
B. Reduced latency and persistent connection
D. Stronger encryption
21.

In an MVC application, where should business logic reside?

 

 

A. View
B. Controller
C. Model
D. Router
22.

A database must handle complex joins and enforce strict data relationships between tables. Which choice best satisfies this requirement?

 

 

C. Relational schema
A. Key-value storage
B. Document-based storage
D. In-memory cache
23.

React Rendering

Your React component re-renders unnecessarily when props don’t change. What should you use?

A.React.memo
D. useRef
C. useEffect
B. useCallback
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